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Frit

Frit
Other names: Glass frit, Glassy melt
International name: Frit, Ceramic frit
Chemical formula: No fixed formula — represents a multicomponent mixture of oxides.
Packaging: Bags
Country of manufacture: -
Form: Glassy granules; Flakes; Powder (after grinding)
Price: Price on request
  • Description
  • Features
  • Application

Ceramic frit is a pre-melted and then rapidly cooled glassy mass designed for use in glazes, enamels, and other ceramic coatings. The product appears as a white or translucent granular powder or flakes. It is produced by thermal sintering of components (feldspar, quartz, boric acid, oxides of lead, sodium, zinc, etc.) at high temperatures (800–1200 °C), followed by crushing and grinding.

Frit has good solubility in fluxes, a low melting point, and high firing stability, making it a key element in the production of ceramic coatings. Its composition is selected depending on the desired glaze properties: gloss, transparency, hardness, acid resistance, and color.

Approximate chemical composition (may vary by grade)
  • Ceramic industry: Used as a base for glazes and coatings of ceramic tiles, sanitary ware, and tableware. Ensures surface uniformity, smoothness, and gloss.

  • Enamel production: Included in metal enamels (bathtubs, household appliances, ovens), forming a smooth, protective, and decorative layer.

  • Glass and artistic ceramics: Used in decorative finishing, stained glass, and artistic glazes.

  • Powder metallurgy and casting: Used as a protective or insulating glassy coating during metal melting and forming.

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